Voltaire’s Candide Relevant to Modern Society

Dimattia, Devin English 12 AP stay 2 Gonzalez 10-5-11 Does Voltaires Candide connect to Modern fellowship? The tone and theme of Candide, a classic manoeuver of literature, make the novel relevant to todays modern world. These two elements of the tarradiddle bring the classic to flavour for crude generations to relate to as they read it. The satiric story unites a new generation of modern readers to a historical past as they identify with two the theme and tone of the novel as a whole.The tone of Voltaires highly satirical work is humorously black, and the tone is humorous because Candide and his fellow characters grasp the estimate, mountain forth by the philosopher Pangloss, that each(prenominal)thing is for the beat and there is the high hat of both possible worlds. This blind optimism is negated time later time through the misfortunes that Candide and the rest of the storys characters experience, yet the characters constrict on with their hopelessly positive atti tudes throughout their lives.When confronted with the scanty realities of the horrors of life by a scholar, Candide only replies, Ive seen worse, save a wise man, who later had the misfortune to be hanged, taught me that such things argon exactly as they should be theyre the shadows in a beautiful picture. This tone is achieved by the horrific events that the characters of Candide endure and their disinclination to accept the idea that, maybe, they re onlyy are doomed, and non all is real for the best.The reader is inclined to repay up on hope long before any of the characters do. For example, Candide loses his dear(p) Pangloss and the kind Anabaptist on his journey to the utopian Eldorado, gets shell and whipped, kills more than one person, and suffers numerous other misfortunes turn muted concluding that all is still for the best because he can still find Cunegonde. after(prenominal) Pangloss is hanged, dissected, beaten, and made to row in a galley, he still believes that ein truththing is for the best. Candide asks him, Tell me, dear Pangloss id you still hark back that everything was for the best in this world? And Pangloss replies, I still hold my original opinions. He goes on to dictate that his reasoning is due to the fact that he is a philosopher and it would be wrong to take back what he had said. Also, at the end of the novel, Candide, Cunegonde, Pangloss, and the Old Woman all decide that they are tumesce-off where they are and that they may as well tend their garden, disregarding every horrible thing that they have had to experience in their pasts.Pangloss portrayed this best when he said to Candide at the end, All events are inter-connected in this best of all possible worlds, for if you hadnt been driven from a beautiful fasthold with hard kicks in the behind because of your love for gentlewoman Cunegonde, if you hadnt been seized by the Inquisition, if you hadnt wandered over America on foot, if you hadnt make your sword t hrough the baron, and if you hadnt lost all your sheep from the stain of Eldorado, you wouldnt be here eating candied citrons and pistachio tree nuts. This final note of proof of their perpetual optimism is coherent with the tone, where Cunegonde is ugly, the Old Woman is disagreeable, and none of the characters are very happy, yet they all continue to busy themselves with something to do and continue being hopeful. The whole group entered into this praiseworthy plan, and each began to exercise his own talents. The theme of Candide is that life is utterly unfair and will continue to give everyone a rough time despite a persons attitude of hope or a doctrine in everything being for the best. This prominent theme is shown over and over again as Candide and his companions suffer absolute misfortunes and tragedies even through the existence of their collectively strong belief that everything will turn out for the best. to each one character is traumatized and miserable most of the time. Some are even thought to be dead some(prenominal) times. By the end of the novel, the reader is almost in awe that Candide and the others have not given up on life entirely. The reader ultimately sees that it is hopeless to think that things will turn out well for the characters. However, it is also impossible to believe that they will not continue to live, learn, and try to be happy nonetheless.